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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops over the course of several decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor can affect the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs inside). It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and irritate them, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and take an x-ray of the tissue, known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cells that are found in the tumours. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10% of all cases and has a poorer prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties. These symptoms may be similar to those of other conditions. It is crucial to seek out a physician immediately in the event that you experience any of these. The treatment for mesothelioma could reduce symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients can also get palliative treatment, which helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it spreads. New treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's own immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to find doctors with expertise in treating the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receiving treatment that can prolong your life span. Your doctor will begin by reviewing your symptoms and health history before determining what type of mesothelioma that you have. This is crucial because the three primary mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor may order is chest X-rays or CT scan. In the procedure, you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine produces a detailed picture of your chest and the organs around it. Before the procedure, a small amount of dye, usually iodine, is given. This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter and easier to see. During this time, you could be asked to take an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests show the possibility of a tumor, or mass that is cancerous, your doctor may decide to take a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting needles into the region. The sample is then tested under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cells. In some instances our experts use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided aspiration, also known as EBNA. It is done as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home the same day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also require your stage of the disease. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and which kind of mesothelioma is it. A precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their general health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments, which include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination on the body and advising the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors will also order imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase the lifespan of patients. Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease the pain and make patients live longer. In the last stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as is possible. Palliative care is the name of this kind of treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived for 20 years before passing away of complications from a different illness. Signs and symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses or overlooked. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer keeps them from coming into contact. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining surrounding the lungs, but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and within the lining surrounding your testicles (tunica vaginalis). fontana mesothelioma lawsuit of mesothelioma include breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also trigger an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs that can lead to pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and cough. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical exam and taking the patient's history. They can request chest Xrays that can reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They can also order a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can reveal which type of mesothelioma cells are making up the cancer and how they are growing. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. The three options of chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three main types of standard mesothelioma treatments. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable However, you can reduce the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from people with it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the lining of certain organs. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Some types are easier to treat than others. Asbestos is a group of minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without being aware of its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be a danger and you shouldn't stay in an old building or work in it. If you have a history of exposure to asbestos or asbestos-related diseases, speak with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can identify cancerous tissue in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can then examine the tissue sample taken from that area to see whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. You could have pleural melanoma that affects the lung's lining. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot. It can take years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even if it does, it can be difficult to identify. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This could hinder you from getting the right treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a greater chance of survival. The research involves genetic testing to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.